Iago Suffering Through Evil - 1471 Words

What is it that makes a person evil? Is it their actions, their words, or their thoughts? Is it more acceptable if â€Å"the end justifies the means†? Telling a lie that doesn’t have a negative effect on anyone, and that saves someone grief, is considered good. So why is killing someone to save others considered bad? The morality of an action is based solely on the outcome. Thus, doing anything whatsoever that is required to get the desired result, regardless of the methods used, would be considered â€Å"ok† if the result was of a good nature. Human nature is hardwired in us through the brain. So, human nature, being good or evil, is hardwired in us as well. It is our choice whether or not to act on these thoughts of sinful nature. For Iago, he not†¦show more content†¦Iago’s combination of military habits and displaying them in his personal affairs make him somewhat of a lethal weapon. Years of military experience have damaged his filter of what is morally right to do in normal society and what is not. In his pursuit of revenge and justice, he becomes unbothered by moral values in an ordinary sense because he has his own objectives to reach. The honorable, efficient, and virtuous qualities that he displayed on the battlefield of Rhodes and Cyprus become disreputable in personal and private affairs. In such a case you can almost call Iago a psychopath. He is not bothered by moral values when he has a goal to reach. But â€Å"his deeds are, in reality, nothing but the application, by a professional soldier without private ethics, of military tactics to private and personal affairs† (McCloskey). In this frame of mind, he is a villain because he moves from an atmosphere where the actions are proper to another atmosphere where they are unsuitable. Iago suffers from â€Å"ethical blindness†, â€Å"which prevents him from seeing that the methods of war† are not equally appropriate in all situations. Iago is thoroughly narcissistic and unsympathetic towards the emotions he provokes from his actions. Hiss lack of a conscience and remorse â€Å"is one of the central features of psychopathy† (West). His motives exhibit more of an afterthought instead of a catalyst towards the actions he perpetuates. He isShow MoreRelatedOthello: Good vs Evil1525 Words   |  7 PagesGood Or Evil: A Critical Analysis of Othello’s Main Characters William Shakespeare’s Othello is a classic depiction of a struggle between good and evil. In the play,, the characters are faced with the choice to either conquer or succumb to the overpowering force of evil. Shakespeare places his characters on a sort of spectrum in which a character’s amount of god or evil can be represented by a shade of color: black representing pure evil, white representing absolute goodness, and a shade of greyRead MoreHuman Nature And Evil Nature1227 Words   |  5 Pagesenvironment, allowed their evil nature to triumph and, as a result, abused the civil rights of others. Throughout history, literature has portrayed this transgression of human nature and revealed evil’s presence, goals, motives, and strategies. His cunning tactics cause Eve to disobey and betray God, resulting in both her and Adam’s banishment from Heaven. Satan’s transformation has not only elucidated the contrast between good and evil but also created an irreversible suffering for his victims. HumansRead MoreOthello Character Analysis964 Words   |  4 Pagescharacters that stand for different matters and that also have different beliefs. These characters go through tragedies which causes corruption for them all. Behind all of this madness is a character named Iago. Iago is an evil villain that causes harm to everyone that gets in his way. He cares for no one, yet he devotes his whole life to revenge, rather than just walking away. In the play, Iago is a dominate and persuasive leader who has the talent for understanding and manipulating the others aroundRead MoreOthello: The Tragic Hero in Shakespeares Play1219 Words   |  5 Pagesdramatic tragedy, destined for downfall, suffering and defeat. The chara cter has a fatal flaw, with combined external forces brings on a tragedy. In William Shakespeare’s play, Othello, it is a play of revenge, anger, jealousy, heartbreak and remorse. Set in the streets of Venice and Cyprus, Othello is the general of the Venetian army, and chose Cassio to be his lieutenant, with Iago who was appointed to Othello’s ancient was very angry about this decision. Iago thinks he deserved the role of lieutenantRead More Iago of William Shakespeares Othello Essay1546 Words   |  7 PagesIago of William Shakespeares Othello Who is Iago? Iago poisons peoples thoughts, creating ideas in their heads without implicating himself. His first victim is Roderigo. Roderigo remarks, That thou, Iago, who hast had my purse as if the strings were thine. [Act I, Scene I, Line 2] Throughout the play, Iago leads Roderigo, professing that . . . I do hate [the Moor] as I do Hell pains. [Act I, Scene I, Line 152] He tells Roderigo to Put money in thy purse [Act I, Scene III, Line 328]Read MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth Vs. Othello1006 Words   |  5 Pagesbe admirable but flawed, someone the audience can sympathize with, and someone capable of good and evil. The main character must also have a doctrine of free will, in which they are able to redeem themselves, but they continue to fall freely in a downward spiral from a position of superiority. The audience must also be able to see themselves acting in the same way, and the protagonist’s suffering must be greater than their offense. Macbeth is the true tragi c hero, because he displays all of theRead MoreOthello : An Argumentative Essay1585 Words   |  7 PagesOthello:​An Argumentative Essay Inside each of us, there is a seed of good and evil since it is a constant struggle for us to determine as to which one will win, so that is why one cannot exist without the other. However, there are some whose emotions are unbalanced, which causes them to near towards one side more than the other one  ­Ã‚ ­ and many times the side a lot of people prefer to lean on is evil. Shakespeare’s play O​thello​is set in 16th ­century Venice and Cyprus. Othello, a noble black generalRead MoreHow does Iago manipulate Othello, Cassio, and Roderigo?1533 Words   |  7 Pagesworld of temptations, failures, and suffering. In fact, every person has weaknesses, and there is always a possibility that someone will use those feeble points against that man. Shakespeares play Othello shows an example of how one can control others exploiting their weaknesses and the consequences of such actions. The character of Iago, the antagonist in the tragedy Othello, instigates chaos, deception, and gross manipulation. He is the center of all the evil events in the play. He manages t o completelyRead MoreThe Antagonist, Shakespeare1405 Words   |  6 Pagesexperiencing will remember. Part of the way this is accomplished is through the characters, not always the protagonist, but the antagonist as well. The villain of the story is an individual the audience will pay close attention to and attempt to understand as the storyline unfolds. â€Å"There’s something about antagonists that, I think, inherently fascinates us as readers. We all get at least a little curious about what leads someone to become ‘evil,’ why it is they do what they do, and so on. And consideringRead More Web of Deceit in Shakespeares Othello Essay1061 Words   |  5 Pages Web of Deceit in Othellonbsp;nbsp; Shakespeare’s Othello portrays a process through which pure evil has an effect on love and morality. The character of Iago twists Othello into killing his wife, and eventually himself, through manipulating Othello’s trust and loyalty. Iago uses the handkerchief as a symbol through which Othello is convinced of Desdemona’s unfaithfulness. This handkerchief plays many roles throughout Othello. Because of the importance placed upon this object, the driving force

Personal Narrative Of My Life - 1098 Words

Personal Narrative There stood the school that I would go to for the next three years of my life. From what I could see on the map, the school was prodigious.There were two-story buildings around me, and I stood by one. I felt like a mouse compared to the vast school. Cool air brushed against my face as I analyzed the school.I was standing near eight planters, with my schedule and a school map in my hand.Up ahead of me, I could see cars passing by, dropping kids off to school.A lot of students were standing by the planters, talking, or going on their phones.The bell rung.I froze.Everyone else seemed to know what to do, but I just stood there.Welcome to middle school. It was a Tuesday summer morning.I peered out the car window as I†¦show more content†¦I saw a few students walking into the school through a small, black, gate.I walked into the school.I was standing in front of eight planters, that were round, and about 6 feet wide and 6 feet long .They each had beauteous magenta flowers in them.At the top of the planter, they had tiles created by students, with various designs on them.Many students were hanging out around these planters.My friend and I lose each other in the sea of many students, so I just settle myself onto some random bench .This school must have a lot of students.1,800 students, actually.That explains the two story buildings.I sit there, looking at the various cars pass by, the sunlight reflecting off of them onto my face, my raven black hair blowing onto my face.It was seven forty,ten more minutes till the bell rings.For those ten minutes,I thought about how different middle school would be.After what seemed like fiv e minutes, the deafening sound of the school bell sliced through myShow MoreRelatedPersonal Narrative : My Life885 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal Narrative Have you ever had something happen to you that changed your life forever? Something that you will never forget. It’s something that makes you who you are whether it is good or bad to makes you special. I know it’s hard to believe that one event could change your whole life but I promise you it can. A major life changing event happened to me on July 20th, 2011. This is the day that my youngest sister Carly was born. On this day my whole life was changed and it will never be theRead MorePersonal Narrative Of My Life956 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal Narrative Life has always been the opposite of predictable. Twists and turns are abundant during a person’s time on this earth. It has often been compared to a rollercoaster, and I believe that there is validity in that. At one point, when it seems like the ride can only continue in the upwards direction, it goes spiraling down faster than one can register. In that moment, it seems as though every good thing in one’s life comes crashing down in a domino-like fashion. Each great piece ofRead MorePersonal Narrative Of My Life961 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal Narrative One day in mid-November, I thought that one of the worst days in my life had come. I walked into my parent’s room, and I found my mother rushing to gather things to go somewhere. Curiously, I asked my mom where she was going, and why she was in such a rush. My mom said, â€Å"Julia was in a bad car accident on the way home from school and is headed to the hospital. I’m going up there to see if there is anything I can do to help.† Immediately many questions came to my mind, but I knewRead MorePersonal Narrative In My Life1322 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal Narrative   Ã‚  Ã‚   Where do we go when we have nothing on our minds? Where do we go when we go quiet? I can not be the one to tell you. My mind is always focused on the next and can never stay put. My mind is like Hong Kong (most densely populated place on Earth) during a rush hour. It’s a room full of commotion and noise that can’t find the escape door. It’s fun at times, but unbearable when all you want to do is shut yourself out from the world and relax. I can’t pay attention in my classesRead MoreMy Personal Narrative Of My Life1261 Words   |  6 PagesThis will be a long personal narrative about my current stressful life. Before, I came down to the University of Georgia to work with the football team my life back in East Lansing, Michigan was quite peaceful. However, I will admit I was still overly stressed with the endless amount of coursework I had, but I still had time to relax or had time to be bored and question what I should do with my time. Now tak ing all of my credits online and working 12-15 hour days, then traveling to the games on SaturdayRead MoreMy Personal Narrative Of My Life1530 Words   |  7 PagesMy Personal Narrative   Ã‚  Ã‚   One event from my life that I always remember is when I was first starting school. I was wearing a Bright Blue Basketball Shirt and a pair of Bright Blue Basketball Shorts. I woke up very early that day. When my sisters finally woke up they got ready and we went outside to wait for the bus. When the bus came my mom wanted to get pictures of us. So when we arrived at school I went to class. I was extremely nervous but when my teacher told us her name I laughed. She told usRead MoreMy Personal Narrative Of My Life1286 Words   |  6 PagesMy personal Narrative The date was October 8, 2014, 2 days after my birthday. One of the realest quotes I heard was â€Å"Don’t trust a soul† and i should have listened. It started out as any other day, mom was mad me for one reason or another, dad was sitting on the couch like always playing the â€Å"Call of Duty†. I was a Saturday so of course I tried to sleep in but my dad love playing his game with the sound on high it really out under my skin. Think about it you re sleeping in your bed and all of aRead MorePersonal Narrative : My Life And Life2126 Words   |  9 Pagessit in my back yard looking at the fireworks, my brothers and sister all outside with me were having fun. It had me thinking about my life and thinking why I couldn’t be happy and why my parents couldn’t just be there for me when I needed them the most†¦things were about to get very bad and hard for me. I can just feel my life is about to go through a downfall and I just wonder will I be able to get through it. To being with, the first time is when I was only 14 years old I had gone to my friend’sRead MorePersonal Narrative : My Life And Life2126 Words   |  9 Pagessit in my back yard looking at the fireworks, my brothers and sister all outside with me were having fun. It had me thinking about my life and thinking why I couldn’t be happy and why my parents couldn’t just be there for me when I needed them the most†¦things were about to get very bad and hard for me. I can just feel my life is about to go through a downfall and I just wonder will I be able to get through it. To being with, the first time is when I was only 14 years old I had gone to my friend’sRead MorePersonal Narrative My Life Essay578 Words   |  3 PagesPersonal Narrative My Life I never really thought about where my life was going. I always believed life took me where I wanted to go, I never thought that I was the one who took myself were I wanted to go. Once I entered high school I changed the way I thought. This is why I chose to go to college. I believe that college will give me the keys to unlock the doors of life. This way I can choose for myself where I go instead of someone choosing for me. I have chosen to go to the local community

Expertise on Monitoring Reporting Process Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Expertise on Monitoring Reporting Process. Answer: Introduction: In the context of the preparation and presentation of the financial statements in a true and fair manner, the frameworks of the financial reporting are undertaken for the discussion of the theory and the concept of the materiality. The frameworks may discuss and explain the materiality with the terms that include the material misstatements that include the omissions. The omissions are considered material in cases where they are of the nature of that would exert an influence or pressure on the decisions of the users of the financial statements. Performance materiality is the technique that can be used in arriving at the materiality as it has the manner that diminishes the levels of the likelihood that the cumulative of incorrect and undetected misstatements in the financial statements on a whole. The company Graincorp Ltd.can detect the material omissions or incorrect data through the technique of the Performance materiality that involves the simple and mechanical calculations and the exercise of the judgment in a professional manner (Abbott et al., 2015). The company can thus get access to the material risks associated with the company by the above measures. The auditors have to carry on the performance of the assessment of the risks towards the assessment and the evaluation of the material and other important misstatements at the assertion level and the procedures must take into account the analytical procedures. The auditor has to perform the procedures at the near end of the financial period that will comprise of the assessment of the consistency in the financial statements with the awareness and knowledge of the auditors towards the entities. The analytical procedures take into account the usage of the assurance engagements and the non-audit that includes the reviews related to the financial information of a prospective nature (Castka et al., 2015). The procedures must have an alignment with the standards and also the principles that are relevant to the use of the methods in knowing the analytical process. The application of ratios and the analysis of the substantive analytical procedures are based on the awareness of the existence of the relationships in the data of the financial statements. It provides accuracy, completeness and other efficient features. The procedures also help in directing the attention of the auditors for the further investigation. The auditor must carry on the identification of the deficiencies or risks in the internal control and help in the attainment of more assurance. 2012 2013 2014 2015 Net Margin % 6.17 3.16 1.23 0.79 Asset Turnover (Average) 1.21 1.48 1.25 1.16 Return on Assets % 7.48 4.69 1.55 0.92 Financial Leverage (Average) 1.84 1.8 1.91 2.02 Return on Equity % 14.07 8.54 2.87 1.8 Return on Invested Capital % 10.67 6.98 3.07 2.16 Interest Coverage 8.2 5.14 2.45 2.01 Current Ratio 1.74 1.84 1.62 1.72 Quick Ratio 1.01 1.03 0.87 1.04 Financial Leverage 1.84 1.8 1.91 2.02 Debt/Equity 0.22 0.34 0.34 0.43 Days Sales Outstanding 37.13 31.52 34.83 36.8 Days Inventory 78.81 56.56 60.42 62.69 Payables Period 39.27 29.42 24.39 18.35 Cash Conversion Cycle 76.66 58.66 70.86 81.14 Receivables Turnover 9.83 11.58 10.48 9.92 Inventory Turnover 4.63 6.45 6.04 5.82 Fixed Assets Turnover 3.95 4.33 3.41 3.14 Asset Turnover 1.21 1.48 1.25 1.16 The net profit margin has been decreasing from the year 2012 to 2015 i.e. from 6.17 to 0.79 that is to be controlled and overlooked with great care and management. The drastic decline reflects that the net profits were too low i.e. the profits earned on the total sales declined to a major level that must be controlled. Further the other returns, i.e. the return on the total assets also declined drastically that represents that the company was unable to obtain and develop the returns and earnings on the total assets that are in the possession of the company. The interest coverage ratio was declining and the same represented that the company was inefficient in covering up the interest of the finances attained by the management in keeping up its liabilities. Thus, the same has to be maintained and controlled. The current ratio and the quick ratio measure the liquidity position of the company and the ability of maintaining the current liabilities with the available current assets. The benchmark of the above ratios is 1 and the company is maintaining the same as over the years, the company has maintained the ratio above 1. The other ratios like the turnover ratios of the assets, inventories and others are maintained that is over the years, the turnover ratios are in maintenance that reflects the superior position of the company. The financial leverage is high that means that the company is inefficient in meeting up the debts and other obligations with the available finances in the form of equity and other earnings and profits. The key risk areas for the audit and the matters to be addressed in the audit plan include the entire reactions to attend to the evaluated misstatement risks at the level of the financial statements. It must also consider the nature, timing, and extent of the procedures of the audit. Next, the association of those procedures must be addressed with the assessed risks at the level of the relevant assertions. Lastly, the results of the audit procedures and the ending reached with the current and prior audit processes must be a part of the address procedures. The examples of relevant assertion include: Existence: The examination of documents that has a link with the inventory transactions. Rights and obligations: The laws and the legislative rules must be maintained and confirmed with the vendors and the other parties related to the company. Completeness- The examples is the complete and accurate count and documentation of the total inventory present with the entity. Understandability- There is a proper awareness and understanding of the relevant accounting information and disclosures related to the same. The disclosures of the company has included and taken into account the accounts and revealing of the measures related to the Earnings per share, dividends, insurance of the officers, proceedings on behalf of the company, the non audit services. Further, the directors report attached with the same and other critical and major information has formed the part of the annual reports and the notes related to the same (Cohen et al., 2013). There are major notes and disclosures that are of most important or significant relevance and the objectives of the auditing contingencies include the assurance that these contingencies have an important force and impact towards the presentation of the financial statements of a client in a true and fair manner. Further, there must be a major check and control in the accounts that there is conformity of the contingencies with the principles that have a general acceptance (Porter et al., 2014). The procedures of the audit on the contingencies takes into account the following methods: There must be a review on the description of the charges on services for the fees of legal and other professional fees. A list of the anticipating litigations must be attained from the management The pending disputes of the laws and other legal services must be inquired and taken under consideration that includes the taxes, labor and environmental factors. The opinions on the amounts, scope or the possibilities along with the scope of the profits or losses of the above contingencies must also be included in the audit procedure. There must be an examination and review of the payments of the taxes with the help of the returns of the past years to know about the existence of the pending appeals. The review of the meetings of the board, shareholders and others of utmost importance must also be included. The review of the lease contracts, agreements to loan and the other major contracts related to the guarantees and endorsements must be recorded. The inquiry of the management of the noteworthy contingencies that have not been disclosed must be recorded. There must be conformity with the financial institutions like banks and others for the guarantees and other endorsements. There must be an attainment of the letter of representation from the management regarding the contingencies. The auditor should issue an opinion of qualified or adverse nature in cases where the contingencies of the clients are not in conformance with the accounting principles that are generally accepted (Chen et al., 2016). The cash flow statement has been prepared as per the requirement of the standards and the principles of auditing. The cash flows have increased in the year 2015 as compared to the year 2014 as the total cash and cash equivalents were $374M and $206 M respectively. The major reason was the increase in the net inflows from the operating and the financing activities. The category of cash flows provided the majority of cash inflows are the cash flow from the operating activities as it raised an inflow of $271M as compared to the other heads of the cash flows. The category of cash flows provided the majority of cash outflows are the cash flow from the investing activities as it invested a total of $213M as compared to the other heads of the cash flows. The main non cash financing activities and investing activities include the dividend declared, interest receivable and payable, conversion of the bonds in shares, acquisition of assets through shares and other assets payable. The going risk concern includes the concern that possesses the risk of the company falling in the risk of full liquidity or ending up of all the operations of the business. The assumption of the going concern is the continuance of the business and its operations for the foreseeable future i.e. measured in years from the end of the financial year of the entity. The assumption is that the entities have no intention of curtailing its operations or liquidating the entity. However, if the company faces huge risks and decline in a drastic manner the going concern is affected and there can be an insolvency faced by the company and its management, thus leading to liquidation and curtailment of the operations of the entity (Geiger Kumas, 2016). The above statements of ratio analysis and the cash flow statement states that although the company has faced a drastic decline in the overall revenue of the operations, there is a stability in the cash inflows from the cash flows from the operating and the financing activities that will save the company from the risk of liquidation and failure in the going concern assumption (Hamer Collinson, 2014). The audit procedures regarding the going risk assumption include the following: Performance of Analytical procedures Examination and analysis of subsequent events Investigation of the litigations, claims and assessments on the legal frontier. Confirmation with related and third parties. As per the auditor i.e. the PWC, the company GrainCorp Limited had complied with the presentation of the annual reports that is fair and true in view of the financial positions and other data of the company. The company had also complied with the Australian Accounting standards and the International Financial reporting standards that mean that the company had not defaulted in the same (Dowling, 2015). Thus, the auditor had given an Unqualified Opinion that means that the auditors are satisfied and found the report without any defaults. There were risks related to the operations of the company that took into account the claims and disputes related and linked to the inventory of grain or finished product, issues in supply, breakdown of the machinery, loss of long term harmony for supply or premises, disputes in the place of work, requirements of the legal and regulatory frameworks and impacts of environmental obligations. The other risks like the hedging and the food and feed industry risks were also considered in the report. Thus, the same must be maintained and controlled by the management with proper control and effectiveness to reduce or diminish those expenses for betterment of the company (Sundgren Svanstrm, 2014). References Abbott, L. J., Brown, V. L., Higgs, J. L. (2015). The Effects of Prior Manager-Auditor Affiliation and PCAOB Inspection Reports on Audit Committee Members' Auditor Recommendations.Behavioral Research in Accounting,28(1), 1-14. Amin, K., Krishnan, J., Yang, J. S. (2014). Going concern opinion and cost of equity.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,33(4), 1-39. Asare, S. K., Williams, D. J. (2014). Auditors' Role in Reporting on a Company's Going Concern Status.Wiley Encyclopedia of Management. Castka, P., Prajogo, D., Sohal, A., Yeung, A. C. (2015). Understanding firms? selection of their ISO 9000 third-party certifiers.International Journal of Production Economics,162, 125-133. Chen, L. H., Chung, H. S. H., Peters, G. F., Wynn, J. P. (2016). Does incentive-based compensation for chief internal auditors impact objectivity? An external audit risk perspective.Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory. Cohen, J. R., Hoitash, U., Krishnamoorthy, G., Wright, A. M. (2013). The effect of audit committee industry expertise on monitoring the financial reporting process.The Accounting Review,89(1), 243-273. Cohen, J. R., Krishnamoorthy, G., Wright, A. (2014). Enterprise risk management and the financial reporting process: The experiences of audit committee members, CFOs, and external auditors. Dowling, C. (2014). A Big 4 firm's use of information technology to control the audit process: How an audit support system is changing auditor behavior.Contemporary Accounting Research,31(1), 230-252. Geiger, M. A., Kumas, A. (2016). Institutional Investor Trading Surrounding Auditor Going Concern Opinions. Gunin-Paracini, H., Malsch, B., Paill, A. M. (2014). Fear and risk in the audit process.Accounting, Organizations and Society,39(4), 264-288. Hamer, S., Collinson, G. (2014).Achieving evidence-based practice: A handbook for practitioners. Elsevier Health Sciences. Krishnan, G. V., Wang, C. (2014). The relation between managerial ability and audit fees and going concern opinions.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,34(3), 139-160. Pizzini, M., Lin, S., Ziegenfuss, D. E. (2014). The impact of internal audit function quality and contribution on audit delay.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,34(1), 25-58. Porter, B., Simon, J., Hatherly, D. (2014).Principles of external auditing. John Wiley Sons. Sundgren, S., Svanstrm, T. (2014). Auditor?in?Charge Characteristics and Going?concern Reporting.Contemporary Accounting Research,31(2), 531-550. William Jr, M., Glover, S., Prawitt, D. (2016).Auditing and assurance services: A systematic approach. McGraw-Hill Education.

Operas of Mozart Don Giovanni free essay sample

It was very common for composers to take the style of where they were living at the time and write in that genre of music. Donna Anna was daughter who was to be married. The role was sung by a soprano who could find herself in mourning due to the death of her father. The stone statue invited for dinner in the last scene was part of folk mythology of Don Juan (Donington 446) To return to Mozarts Woman, Brown never once considered the social context whereas Mozart was writing an Italian opera only using the setting and subject matter of Don Juan with the 18th century interpretation. It is the purpose of this paper to show how Mozart communicated his values and judgments. For some it still remained an opera buffa which was the style of the period (Grout 517). It was a light hearted opera which made the audience laugh and also sell tickets. We will write a custom essay sample on Operas of Mozart Don Giovanni or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Mozart used his music and symbolism on stage to go beyond the opera buffa. Don Giovanni, a opera in two acts, was composed by Mozart and first performed in Prague in 1787. (Mendelsohn 55) As a common style of writing, Mozart could only use the opera buffa to show how women were treated in the 18th century. Though Mozart considered Don Giovanni as an opera buffa at the time but his librettist Lorenzo Da Ponte called an opera giocosco. (Fischer, 167) The Opera was placed in Seville in the 18th century (Mendelsohn 55) Mozarts Don Giovanni was controversial. At the time, the theme was thought to be too serious to be considered a funny opera. People usually did not die nor were audiences frightened by stoned statues. Mozart used his three women characters in order to mix the reality of their existence with the storytelling of Don Juan. Don Giovanni was killed. The father became the stone statue. The women became the protagonists. Gounoud wrote in the 19th century that Don Giovanni was an apogee of the lyrical drama, a wondrous example of truth, beauty of form, appropriateness of characterization, deep insight into the drama, purity of style, †¦. charm and tenderness in the love passages, and power in pathos. (Krehbiel 69) Don Giovanni can be viewed as an archetype of every man or womans alter ego, a man who faces that eternal conflict of the tension, desire and craving for love, and the struggle between emotion and reason, the spirit and the flesh, or the sacred and the profane. Ballantine 19) In the 18th century period of Enlightenment, women were given intellectual and artistic liberties. These liberties were accepted as long as women adhered to the roles of the domestic life as well as appearing to support ones husband. Sexuality was open but behind the screen. Donna Anna, had she been scorned by Don Giovanni by our standards, she would have been considered as havin g been raped. Had she been scorned by the standards of the 18th century of Enlightenment, it would be possible to assume that he only shamed her future position as an aristocratic. Was her role to maintain the household and support her husband in appearance? Nowhere in the opera is it said why she is scorned, a 21rst century assumption is made because of Don Giovannis past histories as a womanizer. Don Giovanni, who has already lost or never get hold of most of his real masculinity, having dissipated it in his unreal philandering, will be deprived if he cant succeed in getting one of the women. (Donigton 448) There has been a great deal of controversy dealing the role women played in the period of Enlightenment. Mozart played with duality in his professional and personal life. His wife would forgive him for his philander with servant girls but not with educated or artistic(Stafford 119) (Paumgartner, Mozart, 273). As this showed the sexual freedom of the 18th century Italy, it was quite common to have extra marital affairs for both men and women. Discretion was the only rule that was demanded by the upper society to which Don Giovanni never adhered. Donna Elvira had a love-hate relationship with him. He would not have been able to access her rooms. Donna Anna would have had a waiting room with a man servant or her lady in-waiting attending to her. It would have been highly unlikely that she, who had a fiance, put herself in a position of having truly been violated. This is where Mozart is making the point of a woman having to put on social graces. Donna Anna shows her intelligence in her coming down in a fury and singing in the duet with Don Octavio how she wants revenge. (Act I) It was not a physical affront, it was an affront to her intellectual dignity that he should be able to reach her inner sanctuary. In a more symbolic interpretation, perhaps Mozart was doubting Donna Anna as a bride or maybe the opposite. Mozart liked a strong, intelligent woman who set the rules. Donna Anna will not get married until Don Octavio revenges her father. He shows himself to be weaker than she is. This is usually the role of the man, but Mozart reverses the male role as a female role which is a theme he often uses. Bernard Shaw concluded that Don Giovanni was a womanizer who had never succeeded in possessing one woman as he was missing the one trait it takes. He has a heart of stone (Donington 446) thus, he continues looking. He ran away from Donna Anna because he didnt get what he was looking for and her father challenged his pride. His killing was just his show of what a desperate soul he had. He goes to Donna Elvira second time where he pretends a certain affinity. Leporello is forced to act like Don Giovanni. Donna Elvira is deceived second time. Showing her superiority, her intelligence and desire to destroy him, he is more conniving and cruel towards her. He has had two women of social aristocracy. His last womanizing is with Zerlina, a tavern maiden who is supposed to be engaged. The circle is closed as the stone statue of a man, who can have no one, is invited to the party. A true story of Don Juan. Mozart wrote for three different feminine roles in each of his operas. In Don Giovanni there are Donna Anna who sings seria, Zerlina who plays the buffa and Donna Elvira both seria and buffa. Each sings a special aria in this tone. In the first act scene one, Donna Anna sings with Octavio. The aria is sung in duet. The orchestra plays as an accompaniment when they are singing in recitivo, which is the classical style. This is where they are partly talking and singing. When they are singing as a duet the orchestra is playing. Zerlina gets saved by Donna Elvira and Donna Anna. Women are strong and can stand on their own two feet. The opera shows the start of the European salons for women, the literary circles and the powerful force women have over men. These are new ideas for the 19th century. They are not depended on their male counter parts. She sings a duet with Don Giovanni . She is innocent and naive. She cant possibly understand how a man like Don Giovanni could be in love with her. la ci darem la manor. She thinks it is the true love. (Act I). Donna Elvira hears and sings in an aria (solo voice) Ah, fuggi il traditore. She tells her Donna Anna that she thinks Don Giovanni is the one who killed her father, thus closing the circle. The three women work to get Don Giovanni in the second act. Two duets and one aria were taken to show the diversity of the music which was used in the 18th century Italian Opera. As Mozart had an advance theory of how women should be treated, he showed with the story of Don Juan, that the womanizer is the looser. It is the period of enlightenment, they are to be treated as intelligent beings. As a coda, Mozart had an open sexual life (Stafford 4). His wife only asked him to be discreet. Many of his opera roles were written for women who he had become intimately fond of. He, in his own way, was a Don Giovanni or a man who was looking for a mother.